Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in films, on television, in the office or among their friends. But not many are lucky enough to vị that. Most people must work hard on their lessons to learn another language. Many boys và girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language, mathematics & English. In England, America or Australia, many boys and girls study their own language, which is English, mathematics và another language, perhaps French, German or Spanish. Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Others people learn English because they want khổng lồ read newspapers or magazines in English.
Bạn đang xem: Read the passage and answer the questions every year students in many countries learn english?
1. According lớn the writer __________.
A. No children lượt thích learning English
B. English is learned by many generations
C. Only teenagers learn English
D. English is useful only lớn adults
2. Most people learn English by __________.
A. Watching videos only
B. Talking with the film stars
C. Hearing the language in this office
D. Working hard on their lessons
3. Many boys và girls learn English because __________.
A. Their parents make them vì chưng it
B. It is included in their study courses
C. They have khổng lồ study their own language
D. English can give them a job
4. In America and Australia, many school children study __________.
A. English and mathematics only
B. Such foreign languages as French, German or Spanish
C. English as a foreign language
D. Their own language và no foreign language
5. Many adults learn English because __________.
A. They want khổng lồ read newspapers in English
B. It is useful for their work
C. They want khổng lồ go abroad
D. Most of their books are in English
Trả lời:
1. B. English is learned by many generations
=> Some of these students are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults.
2. D. Working hard on their lessons
=> Most people must work hard on their lessons to learn another language.
3. B. It is included in their study courses
=> Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.
4. B. Such foreign languages as French, German or Spanish
=> In England, America or Australia, many boys và girls study their own language, which is English, mathematics & another language, perhaps French, German or Spanish.
5. B. It is useful for their work
=> Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work
Cùng Top giải mã luyện tập thêm nhé!
Read the following passage & mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer shect to lớn indicate the correct answer khổng lồ each of the questions from 1 khổng lồ 10.
Plants và animals will find it difficult lớn escape from or adjust khổng lồ the effect of global warming, Scientists have already observerd shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due khổng lồ warmer temperatures.
With further warming, animals will tend to lớn migrate toward the poles & up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to lớn shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountantop regions, are especially at risk because migration lớn new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears & marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther khổng lồ go.
Projecting species extinction due khổng lồ global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed lớn extiction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants & animals. Some species & even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, many not be able to adjust quickly enough và may disappear.
Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones lượt thích coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral lớn “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead khổng lồ the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead lớn widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean và increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification furter stresses ocean ecosystems.
Vocabulary
+ khổng lồ escape from smt (v): thoát khỏi đâu
+ lifecycle (n): vòng đời
+ to lớn bloorn (v): nở hoa
+ khổng lồ hatch (v): sinh, đẻ
+ elevation (n): độ dài so với mực nước biển
+ habitat (n): môi trường thiên nhiên sống
+ ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái
+ dwindle (v): thoái hóa, suy đi/ bé dại lại, thu lại, teo đi
+ magnitude (n): lượng, trung bình lớn, độ lớn
+ fragile (adj): mỏng mảnh manh, dễ dẫn đến tổn thương, dễ bị phá hủy
+ coral reefs (n): rặng san hô
+ to bleach (v): có tác dụng chuội đi, mất tích đi
+ acidity (n): tính a xít
+ acidification (n): sự a xít hóa
Question 1: Scionlists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to
A. Die instantly
B. Bloom earlier
C, become lighter
D. Thua kém color
Question 2: According lớn paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animali tend lớn move .
A. South – eastwards và down mountainsides toward lower
B. North – westwards & up mountainsides toward higher
C. Toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower
D. Toward the poles & up mountainsides toward higher
Question 3: The pronoun “those” in paragraph 2 refers lớn .
A.species
B. Ecosystems
C. Habitats
D. Areas
Question 4: The phrase “dwindling sea ice” in paragraph 2 refers lớn .
A. The frozen water in the Artie.
B. The violent Arctic Ocean.
C. The melting ice in the Arctic.
D. The cold ice in the Arctic.
Question 5: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celcius degrees, .
A. Half of the earth’s surface would be
B. The sea level would rise by 20
C. Water supply would decrease by 50
D. 20 to 50 percent of species could become
Question 6: According lớn the passage, if some species are not able to lớn adjust quickly to warmer temperatures, .
A. They may be endangered
B. They can begin khổng lồ develop
C. They will certainly need water.
D. They move lớn tropical forests.
Question 7: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means .
A.very large
B.easily damaged
C.rather strong
D. Pretty hard
Question 8: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates .
A. The water absorption of coral reefs.
B. The quick growth of marine mammals.
C. The blooming phase of sea weeds.
D. The slow death of coral reefs.
Question 9: The cấp độ of acidity in the ocean is increased by .
A. The rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the
B. The decrease of acidity of the pole
C. The extinction of species in coastal
D. The thảm bại of acidity in the atmosphere around the
Question 10: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Influence of climate changes on human
B. Effects of global warming on animals and
C. Global warming & possible solutions
D. Global warming & species
ĐÁP ÁN
Question 1: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flower to .
Plants & animals will find it difficult to lớn escape from or adjust lớn the effect of global warming, Scientists have already observerd shifts in the lifecycles of many plants & animals, such as flowers blooming earlier và birds hatching earlier in the spring.
Các nhà công nghệ thấy rằng sức nóng độ nóng hơn vào mùa xuân để cho các chủng loại hoa:
=> B. Bloom earlier (nở nhanh chóng hơn)
Question 2:
According to lớn paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move .
With further warming, animals will tend to lớn migrate toward the poles và up mountainsides toward higher elevations.
Khi môi trường sống của bọn chúng trở nên ấm hơn, động vật có xu hướng dịch rời tới:
=> D. Toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations, (về phía các cực với lên các triền núi tới phần nhiều nơi cao hơn.)
Question 3:
Species living in quality ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to lớn new habitats is not possible.
=> A. Species
Question 4:
For example, polar bears & marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther khổng lồ go.
“dwindling sea ice” rất có thể đoán trong tình huống này là sự giảm dấn bẵng trên biển Bắc Cưc do ảnh hưởng của sự nóng lên toàn cẩu.
=> C. The melting ice in the Arctic.
Question 5:
It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celcius degrees.
Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed khổng lồ extiction with 2 khổng lồ 3 Celsius degrees of further warming.
Nếu nhiệt độ độ trái đất tăng thêm 2 hoặc 3 độ C:
=> D. Trăng tròn to 50 percent of species could become extinct. (20 đến 50% các loài hoàn toàn có thể tuyệt chủng)
Question 6:
According to lớn the passage, if some species are not able to lớn adjust quickly lớn warmer temparatures.
Some species & even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, many not be able to adjust quickiy enough and may disappear.
Nếu một vài loài khổng thể say đắm nghi cấp tốc với ánh nắng mặt trời nóng lên.
=> A. They may be endangered (chứng tất cả thế gặp nguy hiểm)
Question 7:
“fragile”: easily broken or damaged (theo từ điển Oxford learners’dictionaries)
very large: khôn cùng lớn, rộng lớn lớn
easily broken: mỏng dính manh, yếu đuối ớt, dễ dẫn đến phá hủy
rather strong: khỏe
pretty hard: hơi khó
=> B
Questions 8:
The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates.
Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to lớn “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral.
=> D. The slow death of coral reefs, (cái chết từ từ của những rặng san hô)
Question 9:
The level of acidity in the ocean is increased by
Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean & increases the acidity of ocean waters
=> A. The rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean. (Sự tăng lượng khí C02 trong không khí ảnh hưởng đến biển và tăng mật độ axit trong nước.)
Question 10:
Plants & animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust lớn the effect of global warming.
With further warming, animals will tend to lớn migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations.
Projecting species extinction due khổng lồ global warming is extremely difficult.
Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones lượt thích coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming.
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